Reye’s Syndrome: Related Illnesses

  • Chickenpox and Other Childhood Diseases:
    Chickenpox is highly contagious and caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It can spread through coughing, sneezing, or direct contact with blisters. While most children recover, it can be severe or fatal in babies, adults, and people with weakened immune systems. Other serious childhood diseases like measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and birth defects if contracted during pregnancy.

    Chickenpox can also make the skin vulnerable to staph infections, which, although typically mild
    in infants, can become severe if bacteria enter through the chickenpox blisters.

    Most children recover fully from chickenpox, but for some, it can lead to serious or fatal complications. For your child’s safety, always prioritize prevention and seek guidance from healthcare professionals.

    Important Warning: Never give aspirin or aspirin-containing products to a child with chickenpox or who may be exposed to it!

    Do NOT use aspirin or aspirin-containing products to treat chickenpox fever, as this can lead
    to Reye’s Syndrome, a life-threatening condition affecting the liver and brain.

    When to Call a Health Care Provider:
    Contact a healthcare provider if the person with chickenpox:
  • Is older than 12 years, pregnant, or has a weakened immune system
  • Develops any of the following:
    • Fever lasting more than 4 days
    • Fever above 102°F (38.9°C)
    • Rash or body area becomes red, tender, or leaks pus, indicating a bacterial infection
    • Extreme illness, confusion, difficulty waking up, confusion, difficulty walking, stiff neck, frequent vomiting, breathing difficulties, or severe cough

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The National Reye’s Syndrome Foundation is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to public education on health risks associated with aspirin use, including its link to Reye’s Syndrome. The information provided on our website, publications, and outreach materials is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any medical decisions regarding aspirin or other medications. While we strive for accuracy, we do not guarantee the completeness or reliability of the information presented. The National Reye’s Syndrome Foundation does not endorse nor promote any specific treatments, products, or pharmaceutical companies.
For any medical concerns, please seek guidance from a licensed healthcare provider.

National Reye’s Syndrome Foundation426 North Lewis StreetP.O. Box 829Bryan, OH 43506

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